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Sunday, November 11, 2012

NEIL SNOW AND CHLOE ROSELTHA FORSYTH, CARDSTON YEARS


My paternal grandparents were married 5 days before Christmas and spent the holidays and much of the month of January visiting many relatives and friends in Utah, before returning to the small Southern Alberta town of Magrath to begin establishing their home and family. The story of their courtship and those holidays is posted on this blog with the title 'Neil Snow Forsyth and Chloe Roseltha Hatch courtship and marriage.'

Married: 20 December 1911
Place: Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah
Sealed: 20 December 1911
Salt Lake Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah

Neil Snow Forsyth family 1937, taken by Rex using his
new 10 second delay camera, set up on a tripod, 
so he could be in the picture. 
Back row l-r: Ken, Rex, Mylo, Scott, Duane
Front row l-r: Garth, Bryce, Neil, Chloe, Ruth

Neil and Chloe had 8 children; 5 boys, a girl, and 2 more boys: Thomas Rex Forsyth, Neil Scott Forsyth, George Kenneth Forsyth, Mylo Wilfred Forsyth, Duane H Forsyth, Ruth Forsyth, Garth Dean Forsyth, and Bryce H Forsyth.

Several of Neil and Chloe's children have graciously shared their memories of parent's and family. Gratitude and special thanks are in order to each of them and their families for preserving the records of their parents, our ancestors. Grandpa Neil's own history, compiled and arranged in 1996 by his daughter (Ruth Forsyth Horne), from his many handwritten and typed journals, may be accessed at the LDS Church History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. We sincerely appreciate her work on these and other records as well as pictures she has shared. As much as possible she retained his spelling and punctuation. I am indebted to my son-in-law, Marty Lybbert for much of the typing done to digitize this record. I could not have accomplished this without his kind assistance.

Aunt Ruth tells us that, 'At age 80 her father bought a typewriter and taught himself to type because his handwriting was 'shaky'. A brief history, on this blog, of his childhood and growing years is titled 'Neil Snow Forsyth history'. With her kind permission I quote from her work.

Their first years, living in Magrath and starting their family, are posted with the title 'Neil Snow and Chloe Roseltha Forsyth, Magrath Years.' We pick up the thread of Grandpa's history in 1924, as they move from Magrath to Cardston, and continue the story of their family with his words:

"Mar 24, 1924 – I went to Cardston and saw Mr. Perry, the Soldier Settlement Field Man. He took me out and showed me the ¼ section south of town that they wanted me to buy. April 5, I decided to buy the land in Cardston. April 7, Mr. Perry came and checked my stock and equipment and I signed the contract with him." 

[Ruth tells us that her parents "... wanted to live closer to the Cardston, [Alberta] Temple. They purchased a small farm near Lee's Creek about 1 mile south of Cardston."]
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Photo of the farm on Lee's Creek south of Cardston

Grandpa Neil says,"When school was out the end of June, I sold my home to Wm. Mendelkow, I took his home south of Magrath as part pay and I rented it to Ida Chipman. I put a hayrack on my wagon and loaded all my furniture, chickens etc. in the rack, I hooked four horses on it. I put Rex (age 12) on the saddle horse and started him out with the cattle and horses. I took Scott on the wagon with me and we headed for Cardston. I left Chloe and the other three boys to come later on the train.  We stopped at Fred Wagners, a farm near Raley that night. We went on to Cardston the next day. Chloe and the three boys came on the train the next day. I bought 80 acres north of my ¼ sec. from C.E. Snow. 

"July 2, I started a house for Ellis Heninger on the corner of the block N.W. of the temple. Sis. Nielson, A midwife lived on the north side of the block.

"Aug 7, 1924 – I was still working on the Heninger house, and about 3 p.m., Mrs. Nielson sent word for me to come over there. Chloe was there and at 4 p.m. our first daughter was born. I had hired Melba Workman to help care for the family for 2 wks, then Clara Kimball helped us for a month. Aug 17, I got a car and took Chloe and her daughter home, both are doing well.


Ruth with her mother Chloe

"Sept 11, I started harvesting grain and corn, and on the 22nd I dug a cellar under the house to store our vegetables, and on the 24th I moved the building from the Snow 80 and added it onto our house.

"Oct 8, 1924 – I run the foundation for my barn and finished my harvesting, so now I can go back to carpentering.

"Jan 7, 1925 – I went to Magrath and bought 20 head of purebred Rambulett ewes from J B Ryrie at $13 per head. During Jan I worked on my barn when weather would permit.

"Jan 17 and 18, was Qrtly Stake Conference, and I was called to be a Stake missionary. Jan 21st I was set apart by C W Burt. 6 of us were sent to Hillspring Ward where we held meetings. Then we left Hillspring on horseback to go to Twin Butte to labor, holding meetings every evening. Jan 29, we rode back to Hillspring, for a missionary farewell. Jan 31st was Stake Priesthood Meeting and we missionaries were called on to give our reports.

"Feb 14,  I have worked on my barn and sheep shed most of my time since returning from my mission. Feb 19, I went to Beazer Coal Mine for coal.

"Mar 4, I went to Magrath and on Mar 5, I loaded my sheep and a cow I had taken rent, into a boxcar and shipped them to Cardston.

"March 14,  It has been cold and stormy all week, all I have done is take the boys to school, till today. I borrowed a horse and went to look for my horses that were let out of my field while I was on my Stake mission, but I didn't get any trace of them today. In April I found three of my horse at Franks place in Magrath but never found the others. By the time I got home from hunting horses I was very ill and the next morning I went to Dr. Woolf, he gave me some medicine and told me to go home and go to bed, which I did. About 3 pm I felt something break inside of me. I tingled right to the ends of my fingers and toes. 

"I told Chloe, and asked her to phone the Bishop to bring someone to administer to me. They came and administered to me and took me to the hospital. I was in terrible pain and too sick to eat or sleep. On Wed. the Dr. said he would operate on me Thurs. morning. While the nurse was giving me an enema to prepare for surgery I turned deathly sick and called for a wash bowl. I filled the bedpan and the wash bowl both. When she put me back in bed, I went right to sleep. I had not slept or eaten since coming to the hospital. When the Dr. came in he couldn't wake me, so he said let him sleep and I will operate when he wakes. I didn't wake till late in the afternoon, when I did, I told them I was well and wanted something to eat. 

"When the Dr. came I told him I didn't need an operation and I wanted to go home. He kept me in the hospital for observation until Saturday, then I went home, that was April 11th. I went home and started putting in crops and built a dam on Lee’s creek to water our crops. We made a floom [flume] across the creek to get extra water to my garden.

"My 20 ewes did well and more than paid for themselves the first year. 

"In 1925 I built homes for the Smith’s. One for W.C. the father and one for John, both in Cardston. Also one for Archie and Frank Smith on their farms in Hill Spring. 

"May, 1926 – The high water in May took our floom [flume] out that we had built across the creek, so we had to rebuild that. This time we set three posts in the middle of the creek 8 ft apart in a – V – and built the sides up with poles and filled it with rock, which made a good solid center support for the floom, and it held this time for as long as we needed it. (Mylo writes of one daring pastime the boys had of trying to cross this flume by walking on the wooden slats that held the sides together.) 

"My ewes lambed 125% of lambs in Feb. and in June I sold all my ewe lambs on the market for a good price. I planted a few early potatoes Mar 20, and the last of June I sold 50 lbs. to Burts grocery for $4."

**In her personal history Ruth records, "My early childhood on the farm is recorded in pictures and stories told to me by my older brothers. When I was about 2 years old, I had my picture taken on 'Old Nell' a very gentle work horse. I apparently loved horses as about this same time, I was told, this horse had scuffed my big toe with her foot and tore the toenail completely off! [...]

" I remember my brothers catching fish from the nearby creek for our supper in the summertime. We also had Choke Cherry trees with loads of berries we loved to eat in the summer and our favorite breakfast was pancakes with Choke Cherry syrup.

Ruth Forsyth (Horne) on large horse.
I just had to add this picture of a tiny girl on a huge farm horse

"In the Spring we had fun feeding the orphaned lambs with a big bottle of cow's milk. I remember a swimming hole in the creek where my brother's loved to swim. Just a short distance from our house was a high rock cliff; we called it the Buffalo jump. At the base of this cliff was where Mylo found hundreds of Indian arrow heads, [...]

"A short walk from our house was a nice Spring of cool water, where water cress grew abundantly. It was surrounded by a nice grove of trees where Rex and Scott built benches so several people could be seated. Even after we moved from the farm this was a favorite picnic spot for all our family  I remember taking homemade bread and butter with me to the spring, then picking the fresh cress for the best sandwich in the world!"

"**The rest of this year Dad was busy building homes and farm buildings in the area from Beazer to Spring Coulee. For two summers now he has had a crew of up to 16 men helping him. He took a Ford car in trade on a house he built for Warren Smith, and on Sept 14, he turned it in on a Chevrolet.**"

Neil's father, George James Forsyth, passed away in Bountiful, Utah on 6 February 1927. His mother, Sarah Sophronia Snow Forsyth, passed away one month later on 5 March 1927, also in Bountiful. They are buried in Salt Lake City, Utah. Follow the links on their names to read his short accounts of their passing.

Grandpa's history continues: "April 10, We went to Cardston through deep snow. We had to dig my car out of drifts in 2 or 3 places on the way in.

"May 1, This week I prepared land and planted 5 acres of sugar beets. The next week I built a chicken coop for myself. This month Frank [Neil's brother] sold his farm in Magrath and bought the Straty [Strate] farm south of Hillspring and moved on it.

"May 27, I bought 50 bu of oats from BP Walter Pitcher and went out and got them. I had just got home and unloaded them when a cloud burst came. It flooded (Cardston) Main Street. Some men sitting in a café, sat there till the water covered their stools, then they walked out in water 3 ft. deep. The Jap who owned the café had one of the men reach and get his roll of Canadian money off a high shelf, before he went out.



"Aug 25, I bought a big house in town of John Nelson, and moved my family in to have the boys closer to school. I turned the Nemelka Place in Magrath to Nelson on the house here. 

approximate sketch of yard and house by Aunt Ruth

"I built a barn and a chicken coop on this place."
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approximate sketch of house upstairs by Aunt Ruth

Ruth writes,"In the summer of 1927 Mother was expecting another child in December. Dad didn't have money to buy  a home in town, but they needed a bigger home for their growing family, so he went to Cardston to look for a big house to rent. He found a vacant two story house with 5 bedrooms, a very large kitchen, dining room, living room, bathroom and a utility room for washing clothes and for the milk separator.



"The home was built on 4 acres of land, with a chicken coop, a barn for cows and horses and a pig pen. This was just what he wanted, so he approached the owners, who also owned Smith Brother's Motors. They were most anxious to sell, but would not rent. They knew Dad was a builder and a man who was as good as his word. They each were anxious to build a new home, so they offered him the home and a used car, if he would build them each a home, they would furnish the materials and he could do the work.

"This was truly a blessing from Heaven. He received the Title to the home and the car, then he moved his family into town and built a home for Warren Smith the next summer! 1929 was the market crash and Seymour Smith did not have money to purchase material for his home until 1932, so that was the year Dad built his home in Leavitt, to complete his part of the bargain. [...]

"Mother gave birth to her sixth son [Garth] on a very stormy Dec. 5th, so was very happy to be in town, with a car for transportation to the Cardston Hospital. In the summer of 1928 Rex took a picture of me, sitting on my little red chair, holding Garth on my lap. This picture reminded me that my father was a very good cabinet maker as he had made me the red table with 4 chairs for Christmas in 1927. In 1928 he made a child size China cupboard and Santa brought me a set of China and cookware to go in it for my Christmas. My friends and cousins loved to come to play 'Tea Party' with me, because they didn't have nice furniture like I had.

" My cousin Nola Forsyth lived across town, another cousin Donna Forsyth lived on a farm just south of town, and I saw them quite often. Velma Oviatt and my Hatch cousins lived in Brant, Claresholm and Glenwood and always visited us in the summer.  Our home was always open to friends and relatives. We girls loved to play tag, jump the rope, hop scotch, or just swing in the big swings my Dad had hung from a tree limb.

"Our 2 acre garden was a big part of our summer activity, as I grew older I learned to weed and hoe along with my borthers. We had a big root cellar where we stored potatoes, carrots, cabbage, squash, etc. This cellar also was our only refrigerator, where we made Jello in the summertime. Mother always bottled fruti, chicken, mutton and vegetables. We always had milk, cheese (which Mother made) butter and eggs. Roasted or fried chicken was usually our Sunday dinner. I still love chicken! Every Fall we gathered up the leaves from our big poplar trees, then had a bonfire in the back yard. We always cooked potatoes in the fire, they were soot black on the outside, but tasted so good with lots of butter and salt and pepper.

"In 1927 we heard on the radio about Charles Lindberg solo flight across the Atlantic in his 'Spirit of St. Louis' monoplane. In 1928 the first Walt Disney Mickey Mouse cartoons were produced with synchronized sound.

" [...In] our big home, we had running water in the kitchen with a coal cook stove, a lot of cupboards with a pull out bin that would hold 50 lbs of flour. Also a very large pull out bread board. A large table with 10 chairs and a single cot where I remember sleeping if I  was sick. We had a bathroom with a big porcelain tub and a sink, but no toliet, it was outside. We kept chamber pots in teh bedrooms, that had to be emptied each morning. We had a large dining room but we used it more as an activity room. Mother's treadle sewing machine was there and she often had a quilt on frames to work on. We had Grandma Forsyth's old pump organ in that room and I loved to play it after I had some lessons and before Dad bought me my piano [about 1932. ...]

" My first chores were helping mother with the dishes, and making my bed and catching the clothes as they came through the hand operated wringer. I had heard stories of how dangerous the wringer was if you caught you hand in it, so I was always extra careful. In the summer time we would hang the clothes on four of wires outside, they always smelled so fresh and clean after drying in the sun. Oh, and by the way, Mother made all of our laundry soap out of pig fat and lye. This was before the days of Proctor and Gamble. In the winter it was a different story; clothes frozen stiff on the lines when the weather turned bad. I really do't know how we survived the harsh winters doing laundry for 10.

"One of my jobs outside the house was feeding the chickens and gathering the eggs. Feed for the chickens was wheat kernels scattered around the chicken yard. In the late Spring after the baby chickens hatched, their first food was dry rolled oats, they even tasted good to me!**"

Grandpa Neil's history records, "Dec 5, 1927 – At 1 a.m., Chloe woke me and said she had to get to the hospital quick. My car was standing by the bedroom door. It was 10 below zero out there. I got up and dressed and took a kettle of hot water and put it in the car and started it, I rushed her to the hospital and came back and went to bed. I called the hospital at 5 AM and they said I had a 5 lb. boy born at 3 a.m., Mother and baby are fine. We had hired Florence Conley to help with the family for a month.
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Garth with sister Ruth, summer 1928

"The sun came out nice and warm, and one of my neighbors said his cow had dried up and he wanted me to take her to pasture. So after dinner I got my horse and started for the farm with his cow. The sun was still warm and bright. I was just passing Hudsons, 2 blocks away, when I heard a rushing wind, I looked back and could not see the school ¼ mile away. I had a coulee to cross in George Duces field, when I got to it, I was off the trail and the snow was deep, as the cow went into it, I got off my horse and whipped her through. Then I got on my horse and found the trail across to the other side. Then I could not find the cow, and the snow covered her tracks. I got to Duces fence, then followed it to the gate and went through into my field. When I got to the house, I put the horse in the barn, and went to the house and made a fire, and decided I would have to stay the night. All the sheep were in the shed, but the storm was too bad to find them. The next day it cleared enough that I could see my way to town, so I went home.

"**Weather was very unpredictable in sunny southern Alberta—a blizzard as the one above, or a Chinook wind, could change the temperature as much as 60 degrees in a ½ hour.**

There are many stories in Southern Alberta about this blizzard. Aunt Verna told Dad that when they heard the storm was coming the took a sleigh to Taylorsville to get the school kids but they got as far as Neilson's [her family] and then couldn't continue. The Cardston News on 8 December records a similar dangerous time for the school children.

Cardston News Weekly Paper 8 December 1927

"1928 … I built several homes this year as well as the Indian Hospital just outside Cardston. The farm produced a good crop of alfalfa with no major outlay. 1929 was another good year for carpentry work.


Main Street in Cardston, Alberta Canada about 1930

"Aug 13, 1929 — Our 7th son was born to-day, Bryce H. We hired Rita Boney [Bohne] to help take care of the family for a month. [Ruth remembers that in 1929 the first yo-yo's were on the market and her brother Duane had one and he learned to handle it very well.]

"Nov, I started to build the Pioneer Lumber Yard in Whiskey Gap and prayed for good weather. I hired a man with a team and 12 men from the area and had it all closed in and shingled by Dec 15. The next morning there was a foot of snow on the ground. I had to leave my car there and go home for Christmas on the mail sleigh, then went back after Christmas and finished up the job and brought my car home. 1929 was the best year so far financially. I had hired Sid Harwood in the spring to run the farm and had as many as 20 men working on construction.

"Feb 1, 1930 – I scoured the country for miles around and found there was no work to be found. Every one was feeling the effects of the depression. I sold my car and started selling the farm stock and whatever else I could. This was the year I earned only $400 to provide for my family of 10." 

"**Thanks to the farm and garden in town we did not go hungry.**"


From Grandpa's history Ruth continues, "1931 – **There were hard times for everyone in the family. Rex worked for Low's dairy and earned $10 a month with room and board. He also did photography and made postcards of the town and the temple to sell to tourists at the temple. Duane and Ruth could earn a penny on a card they sold for 5 cents. Some days we would sell 5 or 10 cards and thought we were rich. It seemed like we spent 5 or 6 hours selling postcards, we were only 30 min. from home so we could have gone home to eat . I only remember that some days we earned a dime and good days we earned 25 cents.

"Mother worked extra hard, making soap to do all that laundry, sewing and mending clothes so they could be handed down to the next in line. She rented rooms in our big house to many, and also had high school student boarders during the school year. We always had milk and eggs, and roast chicken for Sunday dinner. She canned mutton and chicken and we ate a lot of beans and homemade bread, with a variety of vegetables from our large two acre garden in town.

-
"Dad found small remodeling jobs that didn't amount to much. In the spring of 1931 he rented the farm to Tom Cardwell, but kept the pasture and milked cows and Mother made cheese and butter to sell along with extra eggs we had. One good mare sold for $6. Lambs brought $2.50 each. In 1932 he traded or sold cattle and had very little carpentry work. By the spring of 1933 he had sold most of his livestock and farm equipment and the depression was still on. In the fall he went to work at the Raymond Sugar Factory. The rent from the farm hardly paid taxes.**


Ruth's history records, "I always liked to help Dad pick the strawberries, then have fresh strawberries on Rice Krispies and cream for breakfast. One morning when I was about 6 years old I had picked strawberries and when I got in the house I realized I had lost a nickel out of my apron pocket, so I went out to look for it. This was not a 3 row patch of strawberries, it was more like 30 rows and I really didn't know where to begin. I decided I needed help, so I said a silent prayer then soon found my nickel. To me that was a miracle and I knew Heavenly Father had helped me, so from then on I never doubted His existence.

"About this age I also learned how compassionate my mother was. We often had relatives come and stay with us, our home always welcomed anyone in need. One person I really couldn't understand was an old English lady we called the 'Bag Lady' or Grandma Tagg. Everyday she would wander around town, with a black cloth bag over her shoulder and pick up string, paper, wood, or what ever else she could see. Maybe once a month she would stop at our home and Mother would fix her a sandwich and some herb tea. Once Mother had a sheep skin drying on the fence so the bag lady gathered bits of wool from it, but Mother always welcomed her into our home. [...]

" My mother was a very patient and calm individual, seldom getting upset, never complaining and always thoughtful of anyone else less fortunate. I remember each morning she would brush my naturally curly hair into ringlets, which was the style I wore through fourth grade. She was always patient, but I can't say the same for me [... but] that strongly influenced me for the rest of my life."

Grandpa Forsyth's history continues, "Feb 1, 1934 – I started a business block in Raymond for O.H. Snow. Scott [age 20] helped me on it.

**With the depression came a fair amount of sickness to this family. Mylo had rheumatism that developed into rheumatic fever. Scott had to have his appendix out, then they found he had tuberculosis. Mother spent much of her time nursing them, as the Dr. bills mounted. Rex tried to save money to go to normal school in Edmonton, and with financial help from Lula Snow*, he enrolled in the fall of 1934.**"

Ruth also informs us a bit more of living conditions of the time in her own history. " In the Fall of 1930 I entered first grade [...] I missed a lot of school due to measles, mumps, chicken pox, and whooping cough, I caught them all that year. I remember Whooping Cough. Mother gave me a spoonful of sugar sprinkled with a few drops of turpentine to stop my cough, and it worked! I also had pink eye and impetigo several times. Nathan Eldon Tanner was the Elementary School principal, a very kindly but strict no nonsense person. [...]

"This is the winter we had a big blizzard that piled the snow into 6-8 ft drifts. Our front door was completely covered with snow and Dad and one of the boys dug a tunnel through it so we could get to the street. I remember one winter there was not much snow, just ice on the road all the way to town. My brother Duane put on his skates and skated to town and back, it was safer than walking.

"In the summer of 1931 I took Elocution lessons from a man in town. I don't remember his name, but he taught me to memorize. My second grade teacher was Miss Sheffield, and I competed in the elocution during the year. The first class competition I was in, I was so nervous and excited. Mother had made me a new dress for the occasion but I forgot to wear it, so she brought it when she came to watch me perform and saved the day for me. [...]

"Sept 5 – I got a job as a bridge carpenter for the gov’t. They were building a highway up the Belley River and I worked there until Nov 8, when they closed down because of cold weather.

"**When Dad was not working in the wintertime, I think we all remember him bringing the big trunk out from under the stairs. From it, he would show us souvenirs he had gathered on his mission, or from the war, and tell us stories of his experiences back then. He was a good storyteller. I remember him singing songs from those early days like, 'It's a Long Way to Tipperary'  or 'It’s a Long Long Trail' and 'When it’s Springtime in the Rockies'. I guess those were our family home evenings!**

Ruth shares more detail in her own record, " I remember my Dad was a great story teller, he having been a school teacher in his younger days in Utah. On cold winter nights the family would gather as he brought his big trunk from the closet under the spiral staircase. It was full of his souvenirs from his mission and his 3 years in the first World War. I have his large book of Postcards from all the places he served on his mission. As there were no cameras in 1907, this was his way of preserving his memories. He had a bible in a walnut shell. From his years in the service he had his revolver and steel helmet, a bayonet and 2 cannon shell casings. Mother occasionally used the shell casings for flower bases. I still have the Belgium lace handkerchief he purchased from the factory when he was in Brussels after the war in April 1919. Along with his stories he loved to sing the war songs: 'It's a Long Way To Tipperary' and 'When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again' and others.

" He also told us faith promoting stories of how his life was spared on two different occasions, once when he was in sick bay for a bad cold, the Doctor mistakenly gave him enough poison to kill a horse, but he lived through it. Another time he was laying down, resting, while shells were bursting all around him. He was impressed to sit up, just before a shell hit the spot where his head had been. he knew he had been protected from serious harm. [...]

" My father, of Scotch Heritage required obedience, which to him was the first law of Heaven. Latter Day Saint Religion was always in our home, he was a returned missionary and was always a faithful member of the Church. We held morning and evening prayers as we all knelt around the kitchen table for our morning and evening meal. We all attended Sunday Morning Sunday School, then after a special Sunday dinner we would attend Sacrament Meeting in the afternoon. I was taught to say my prayer's each night before going to bed, knowing that the Lord was mindful of us at all times. Every year we celebrated Pioneer Day July 24th as most of our ancestors were Utah Pioneers.

 " My Dad was always protective of me, his only daughter. My mother often said he would get me the moon, if I asked for it. If my 5 older brothers even teased me, I remember him saying, 'You leave that girl alone.'

" As a family we worked together, keeping busy I a good cause, being taught that idleness is the devil's workshop. The summer I turned 6, I convinced my mother I was old enough to learn to sew on her treadle sewing machine. She taught me well and we made doll clothes that summer. I have loved to sew ever since.

"Cardston was a small town where everyone knew everyone , population about 2,500, with 2 LDS wards comprising 90% and a small Protestant church for the other 10%. We had a hospital, 2 hotels, 2 banks, 3 clothing stores, 2 grocery stores, an Elementary School grades 1 thru 8, a High School grades 9 thru 12, and a lumber yard. In the summer of 1930 Brewerton's opened a Movie Theater and on Saturday we could attend a movie for 10 cents. I remember seeing the Disney cartoons, Snow White and the Seven Dwarf's, The Wizard of Oz, and The Lone Ranger. We thought we were really big time! The Blood Indian Reservation was just across the Highway, so we regularly saw Indian's downtown, but never in the residential areas. [...]

" At our Stake Conference this summer [1932] we were surprised to have President Heber J. Grant, President of the church as a Visiting Authority. It was the first and only time I saw him. I remember he walked down from the stand and spoke directly to the young people in attendance and taught us the law of tithing with 10 pennies, just like they do in Primary today. I felt the spirit that day and I have never questioned the law of tithing, and I know that my life has been greatly blessed because of living that law.

" In 1932 we heard of Amelia Earhart flying solo from Canada to Ireland in her Lockheed Vega Plane. We had never seen an airplane so we really didn't understand how great she was."

Reading again from Neil's own history we learn, "Jan, 1935 – I did some remodeling in the Alberta temple. Then Feb 14, I went back on the bridgework for the gov’t and worked there till Oct.

"Aug, 1935 – I let Rex sell my sheep to get money to go to university (his second year) in Edmonton. [Ruth tells us that in the summer of 1935 Scott 'really spruced up the front yard'. He landscaped the it with flower beds of red geraniums around the base of the 4 Poplar trees there, and kept the lawn trimmed all the time. She also mentions that everyone at school was vaccinated for small pox.]

"**In the fall of 1935, Dr. Mulloy initiated his medical program where seven hundred or more families could sign up to have him look after all their doctor needs for $25.00 a year. This could be done even though a family owed him for past services. From Sept 1935 to Sept 1936, our family had five tonsillectomies, and three appendectomies, which taxed Chloe's nursing skills. In the fall of 1936 Chloe also had a hysterectomy, a very modern approach to the problem in 1936.**

"By the fall of 1936, Cardwell had cut my ditches all to pieces, so I wanted him to farm the hill and let me keep the pasture and the hay land, but he wanted all or nothing. I tried to get the soldier settlement board to accept less, because of all the improvements I had put into the land, but they refused me. Then they sold it to Cardwell for ½ of what I was paying for it. Cardwell and the head man on the board were both ‘odd fellows’. 

**In the fall of 1936, Rex having completed normal school, was hired to teach in the Beazer one room school. He taught the upper grades and Beth Briggs from Magrath taught the primary grades.**

"Dec 1936 – **Mylo became very ill with rheumatic fever and was so crippled for the next 6 months, much of the time he was unable even to feed himself. He became a great reader during this time, reading as many as three books in a day. He and Mother spent a lot of time talking to each other and they became very close.**

[Ruth also shares that the game of Monopoly came on the market about this times and was an instant favorite board game for both young and old, and their family spent many winter nights playing it. They bought their first radio in 1936 and in the evenings listened to radio programs with Comedian's 'Amos and Andy', 'Fibbe Magee and Molly', and the first serial story of 'Ma Perkins'. On weekends they went to the movie theater and for years enjoyed the 'Lone Ranger' series.]"

"April 12, 1937 – **Mylo’s Sunday School class came to the house to-day for a surprise birthday party for him. This really lifted his spirits as he had been shut in for so long. He remembers that by Mother’s Day May 9th he was well enough to come to the table for dinner.**

Card home original at Glenbow Archives

"Charles O. Card, the founder of Cardston built the first log house on Main Street in 1887. It is now 50 years old. The church has given the stake Relief Society $1,000 to tear it down and rebuild it. Sis. Z.W. Jacobs is the stake RS pres. and after 2 or 3 contractors told her it could not be done for that, I told her, if she could get me some donated help, I would do it for that.

Card home as renovated 

"May 2, I started tearing it down and had it all finished, including a new fireplace, ready for the 50th celebration July 11th.

[Neil's son, Garth, remembers helping his father tear the old Card home down. He was about 10 years old. He remembers that his father did the project as a service to the community. He also remembers his older brother dating the Jubilee Queen.]

15 June 1937 Cardston News 

"July 11, 1937 – Somehow Rex managed to date the prettiest girls in town, and his girl friend Greta Carlson was chosen queen for the Golden Jubilee. He attended many special events as her escort during this celebration in Cardston this year.

"1938 – **Dr. Mulloy recommended a warmer climate for Mylo to fully recover from his rheumatic fever, so arrangements were made for him to spend the winter in Arizona with his cousin Lucy Forsyth Phelps, the oldest daughter of Dad's brother Frank. He [Mylo] attended school there and was much improved in his physical condition.

"Most of this year Neil had work enough for himself and 4 or more men, and things are looking better than they have for 7 years.

"Scott has been church dance director in the ward and stake since 1934 and has an excellent dance program. There are ward dances most every week for those 12 years old and up, where he teaches dancing and dance etiquette, to the young people. He also has a group of 10 or 12 couples who prepare ballroom dance floor shows for all the stake and interstake dances.

"Ken is working on the dairy farm for Brig Low and helping Dad with carpentry work at times.

"Duane and Ruth are enjoying school and fun parties with many of the same friends. We will always remember one party where we made chocolate fudge, then poured it in a large platter to cool, while we played games. When we went to get the fudge, it was gone. We found it in Mother’s linen closet, spilled all over Mother’s tablecloths. Bryce thought he would play a trick on us, by hiding it—not realizing it would run over if not level. I guess that was a little brother’s way of being included in the party. [Other versions of this story say Duane hid it in their mother's linen cupboard in the hall so that Garth and Bryce would not find it.]

"Duane worked part time at Smith’s Hardware and occasionally he got to drive their new Chevrolet convertible. This was a real treat for us as we didn't own a car.**

Neil Snow Forsyth with 7 sons 1939
Neil, Scott, Rex, Mylo, Garth, Ken, Bryce, Duane

"1939 – I had a very busy year and all went well till Oct 15. I run a concrete floor for Jim Blackmore and he didn't have the help I needed, so I didn't finish till after dark. I was so tired I could hardly get in my car to go home. After supper I had a bath and while dressing, a sharp pain struck me just below the left knee. I could not sleep all night so I sent for Dr. Key the next morning, 2 days later Dr. Thompson operated on the calf of my leg but it would not heal. It was Oct 19 when they operated and they let me go home for Christmas. Then on Dec 27 they cut 32 pieces of skin off my right thigh and grafted them onto my left leg. They sent me home Jan 11, 1940.

"**Scott started working at the Cahoon Lumber in the summer of 1939 and on Dec 14, 1939 he and Gladys Butler were married in the Alberta temple.** [Ruth informs us she found it very nice to have another female in the family and that Gladys was like a big sister to her. She also says the ballpoint pen was invented and the first Action comics, featuring Superman, were published. Rumors of war in Europe and then World War II began with Germany invading Poland. The US started building the Alaska Highway and a steady stream of big trucks and equipment rolled through Cardston coming through the Carway Port of entry - the most direct route.]

Neil Snow Forsyth family 1940

"1940 – After my surgery I was in such poor condition the veterans gave me an allowance of $40 a month, starting Mar 1. On Mar 7th I left for Utah with Jim Brown. 


Border Crossing 1940, Neil with Jim Brown and Van Neldon Lybbert . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .

"I went to visit Florence and Tom in Bountiful, then Kay Mercer took Tom and I to visit Bell Gardner in Lund, Nevada. Then I went to St. George, here my cousin Fern Seegmiller took me up Zions Canyon to an Easter pageant. We left her father, Uncle Charley who was 97 home alone, when we got home late that night he had milked the cow and had all the chores done. I went to Salt Lake to April conference, then Tom and I went to Canada with Wm Cooper. My leg was still sore when I got home Apr 10.

"Apr 25, 1940 – I started back to work. In July while walking down Main Street in my work clothes, I met 2 nurses that had nursed me through my illness. They looked surprised and asked me if I was working, I said I was. Then the night nurse said there were two nights she thought I would not live till morning.

"July 22, I took a crew to Del Bonita to build a school house and finished it Sept 5. In Sept we did a large annex to the Ellison elevator. In Oct. I took Kenneth to Medicine Hat to help on an airport and we worked there until Dec 15, then came home for Christmas.

"**World War II brought many changes to the home of Neil and Chloe. When Neil fought in the 1st world war, it was said to be the war to end all wars. Now just 20 years later their sons would have to go to war.**"

The history of Neil and his family continues on a post titled 'World War II -1958' .


** Quotes by Ruth Forsyth Horne (Robert) as she tells history of her life and family.

* Lula Anderson, (daughter of Thomas Andrerson and Mary Jane Low) of Cardston, married Vernon Lester Snow (born 9 February 1902) of Teasdale, Utah in November 1926 in the Cardston Alberta Temple. He is the son of Charles Snow (1861-1939) and Sarah May Coleman. Charles is a son of William Snow and Ann Rogers (his 6th wife). Sarah Sophronia Snow, mother of Neil Snow Forsyth, is a step-sister to this Charles Snow. Lula was the wife of Neil's first cousin, Vernon Lester Snow. The William Snow children never referred to themselves as step-brothers or step-sisters even though they had different mothers. They were a large but close knit, and loving family. Neil often spoke about visiting with these 'cousins'. 




Saturday, November 10, 2012

NEIL SNOW FORSYTH WORLD WAR I

(1914-1919)
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Grandfather Neil Snow Forsyth kept detailed journals for most of his life. The following record, from his time of service during World War I with Canadian troops, was arranged and compiled for his history by his daughter Ruth Forsyth Horne in 1996 from his journals. We sincerely appreciate the work of all that contribute to such valuable records. As much as possible she retained his spelling and punctuation. 

This record, and the postcards from the many places he saw in England, may be accessed at the LDS Church History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. A brief history, on this blog, of his childhood and growing years is titled 'Neil Snow Forsyth history'. Further history of  Grandpa Neil's courtship and marriage, the years the growing family lived in Magrath, and Cardston, Alberta, Canada, the years of WWII, and their golden wedding and Chloe's death, build a more detailed story that is completed with additional records for later years of his second marriage, and his death.

His words are often measured carefully into names, dates and travel but as we read we may wish to remember the human emotions such events might engender, not only for him but for his family. He lived in close proximity to parents and siblings, and his wife's brother (Lorenzo Hatch) lived with them to attend school in Magrath. Neil and Chloe had only been married for less than 2 years when the war began and their first child, Thomas Rex Forsyth, was about 1 1/2 years of age. From  Neil's own words we read:

"June 7, 1914 – Before there was any signs or thought of war breaking out, I asked Patriarch [John L ]Gibb to come to dinner with me one Sunday, to give Lorenzo a blessing. After he had given Lorenzo one, I asked him to give me one, .... When I got this [patriarchal] blessing and read it over no one had thought of the first world war and Chloe and I both thought I would sometime be called on another foreign mission. We layed it away and forgot what it said.

"Sept 1, 1914 – Our second son Neil Scott [Forsyth] was born.  On Sunday Nov 1, [1914] I blessed our 2nd son and gave him his name, Neil Scott.
Neil Snow Forsyth 

"Dec 1, 1914 – I was elected on the Magrath School Board. Jan 7, 1915 I was made Chairman of the Board, I was re-elected in Dec 1915 and continued until I left for overseas June 20, 1916.

"** 1914 – When the war started in 1914, and Canada offered to send men to fight, I talked a lot against it and said let them fight their own battles. But after it had been on for two years, and some of our boys had been killed (I) began to think different.

"I talked to Chloe about going and helping bring it to an end, but never mentioned it to any others til April 1916. My bro in-law, Ammon Mercer [husband to his youngest sister Florence] and another of our school teachers and 4 more young men had enlisted and they were having a farewell dance for them. Major Hugh B. Brown came down from Cardston that morning to be at the dance. When I came from the office that night, I wanted Chloe to get ready and go to the dance with me, but she didn't feel like going. [From subsequent events we know she was about 5 months along with Uncle Ken.] She said I could go, if I promised not to enlist. I said I wanted to have a talk with Major Brown, but I wouldn't enlist. I went and had a talk with him, he asked me what Chloe thought about me going, and I said she didn't want me to go. He said he would not approve of any married man going without his wifes consent. When I got home she asked me what he said, and when I told her, she said, It’s decided that you don’t go. There was no more said about it. **

"May 15, 1916 – I was at the station when the train from Cardston came in and I saw Major Brown get off. While we were eating dinner that day Chloe said, I hear Major Brown is in town again, I have been taking to Florence this morning and I have decided that if you think you should go, I would rather you would go now with Major Brown and our own boys, than go later with someone else. [*This connection to Major Brown was later instrumental in Neil's life being spared and getting proper care, when someone gave him poison as cough medicine.] I said, Shall I phone Major Brown when I get back to the office and tell him I am ready to enlist, She said suit yourself. So I called Major Brown and arranged the time to give my employer a 30 day notice and I would be ready to leave July 1st.

Front of Neil's World War I registration
Back of Neil's World War I registration

"Sunday morning I took Rex and went to SS. Chloe stayed home with Scott, when I got home Chloe asked me if I remembered the blessing Bro. Gibb gave me, we thought I would be called on another foreign mission. She said “This is it.” She had read that blessing while I was at SS. Then – I read it and we both felt that it was intended that I should go to war, and we felt sure I would return safely.

"June 10, 1916 – I got word from Major Brown that I must report at Medicine Hat for duty on June 20 as they were to leave there for overseas June 22. On June 12, we took stock at the lumber yard and turned it over to Campbell, but I stayed to on to help him until June 19.

"June 20, 1916. I went to Medicine Hat and stayed at a hotel that night. My sister Florence Mercer stayed at that hotel and was still there to see her husband off the morning of June 22. We passed through Fort Williams June 23.

"June 26, 1916 – We arrived at Ottowa at 4 a.m. at 8 a.m. we marched up to the parliament building and were inspected by His Honor the Duke of Canaught. As we went through the English speaking settlements across Canada, the people welcomed us with cheers, but the French settlements in Quebec Province had no cheers for us. We stopped and marched through the town of North Bay. A small boy came and took hold of my hand, and held it all through the parade. He told me his father had gone to the war. It made me think of my two boys at home with their mother [who happens to be 7 months along expecting their third child]."

From a history of Hugh B. Brown we learn, "Hugh B Brown was called by his stake president in 1912 to go to Calgary and take military training preliminary to organizing a Latter-day Saint contingent for the Canadian reserves, … It had been reported in Parliament at Ottawa that the Mormons were disloyal and would not support the motherland if a European war occurred. One of the members of Parliament from Lethbridge, Alberta, responded that the Mormons were loyal but wanted to be led by their own people.

President Wood called [Hugh B. Brown] along with four others, William G. Ainscough, Ben H. May, Andrew Woolf, and Clyde Brown, to take the military training necessary to become officers. Hugh trained every week for three years, rising from lieutenant to captain and finally major. The chosen officers organized a squadron in Cardston, the Twenty-third Alberta Rangers, and trained as cavalry at Calgary. With the outbreak of war in 1914, he was asked, along with the other four Mormon officers, to form a squadron for overseas duty. His unit became part of the Thirteenth Overseas Mounted Rifles in 1915 and, after training at Calgary and Medicine Hat, landed in Liverpool in 1916.

While en route to Liverpool, in Petawawa, Canada, a riot broke out among the 1,500 soldiers of the larger contingent within which the Mormon squadron had been placed. The quickly assembled officers recommended immediate use of armed force to quell the meeting. [Major Brown] argued against this and walked unarmed among the rebellious troops. He spoke with them for almost two hours, standing on a table top taken from a nearby tent. The situation was sufficiently grave that full mutiny could have been attempted and lives lost. However, the troops were finally persuaded to return to their tents and no charges were brought."

Grandpa Neil's record continues:

"June 28, We reached Halifax at 2 p.m. We went right on board the liner Olympic with 5,000 other troops. Early the next morning they pulled out into the harber and stayed there all day. Then 4 men were taken off, as German Spies. We set sail at 6 p.m. July 4, (6 days crossing) two torpedo boats met us and escorted us into Liverpool Harber. July 9, The Germans made an air raid on the British coast, near enough for us to hear the bombs drop.

"July 18, Major Brown and Sgt. Major Harrison with 16 of us pirvets were transferred to the cavalry and the next day we went to Summerset Barracks and were assigned to the ‘Fort Gary Horse’. I was right at home in the saddle, and got along very well.

"July 27, 9,000 Canadian troops landed at Liverpool. We keep hearing the big  guns in France, There is considerable activity in the air here too, day and night.

"Aug 29, Sam Hughes was here inspecting us. We stood in the rain all day and got soaked through, while he stood under a hedge with an umbrella over him and kept dry. Today I got a letter from Bro. Faulkner, telling me that he, Sis Faulkner and Nellie were in Cheriton. He had enlisted in Calgary and brought his family over with him. I went and spent the evening with them. Aug 30, I got a 6 day leave. I went to London, then Coventry. I visited saints and friends as I travelled to Birmingham. Sun Sept 3, I went to the Conference Home for SS. Then Pres. Laird and I went to Spearbrook and held Sacrament service. After that we went home with Fred Lamb. [Neil baptized Fred Lamb February 1909.] I was one of the speakers in the evening meeting. Later Pres. Laird and I went to Dudley, Woodside and Tipton visiting saints along the way. Sept 5, we went back to Dudley and I left to return to my unit. When I got there that evening, there was a letter telling me my third son was born Sept 2, and that Chloe had named him George Kenneth [Forsyth].

"Sept 14, I went to Ceasors Camp after supper, My bro. in-law Ammon Mercer, Roy Harris and I went to Faulkners and we all went and saw ‘The Battle of the Somm’ at the Electric Theatre in Folkstone. Sept 17, we had church parade this morning, Ammon Mercer, I and Gifford spent the rest of the day at Faulkners. We had a very pleasant afternoon and evening in song and conversation. 

approximate places locations in England and France
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"Sept 26, 1916 – I had a bad cough this morning, and I went on sick parade. The Dr. put me on light duty, and they sent me to the sick horse lines. I was coughing around there and the corporal in charge took me into the saddle room, where he had some cough medicine. He took a quart bottle off the shelf, and told me to take a good drink of that. I tasted it and it tasted like a canker medicine mother used to make, so I took 3 or 4 swallows. He told me to lye down on some sacks there and go to sleep, so I did. About 5 a.m. Sept 27 I woke in a dimly lighted room with a soldier sitting by my cot. I told him I had to go to the bathroom, and he took me to one where I had a good movement. When I came back I asked him where I was and he said I was in the guardroom. I told him I wanted to see Major Brown. He couldn't leave till a change of guard came at 7 a.m. then he went to get Major Brown. I could see bugs crawling up the walls, and I couldn't go back to sleep. Major Brown came over with the Dr. He asked me what I had to drink the day before, I told him the corporal had given me some cough medicine. They went and found the corporal and soon came back, and asked how much I drank of the stuff. I told him 3 or 4 swallows. He said, God man, you drank enough to kill 3 men, that was Beladonia Poison, one spoonful is a dose for a horse, Now they sent me to the hospital where they took good care of me.

"Major Brown made a thura [thorough] investigation of the case. The Dr. that sent me to the guard house was discharged, and the horse lines corporal was reduced to the ranks.

"Oct 13, I was released from the hospital and the next morning I got a 10 day sick leave and went to Birmingham and stayed at the Conference House with Pres. Laird that night.  Oct 15, I went to SS in Birmingham then went to Coventry for Sacrament meeting. Oct 17, we administered to Bro. Lamb today as he was sick. I stayed at Mrs. Roe’s visiting the saints there. Oct 19, I went to Dudley and visited there and in Tipton the 20th, then back to Birmingham on the 21st and 22nd. Oct 23, I returned to Somerset Barracks.

"Nov 11, I went to the YMCA in the evening and heard the Rev. Capt. Cameron give a very good talk on morality, and the harmful effects of immorality. Nov 18, I went to Cheriton and bought Christmas presents and mailed them to Chloe and the boys.

"Nov 21, I started a course in musketry and on Nov 30, I passed musketry with the highest score ever made in B Squadron, I scored 137 out of a possible 140. Dec 1st I was ordered to wear cross guns on my tunic for my marksmanship.

"Dec 3, I was on Folkstone picket duty from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Dec 8, we practiced shooting with gas masks on. All last week we were busy doing cavalry drill, bayonet practice, bom throwing, horseback wrestling, etc. Dec 18, I got a Christmas box from home.

"Jan 2, 1917 – When I went for a horse to ride on troop drill, the officer in charge told me that Buck was the only horse left and all the men were afraid to ride him. I saddled him and got on and rode him without any trouble. He was nervous and high strung, but not mean, so he was detailed to me, and I rode him on troop drill as long as I was with the cavelry.  On Jan 6, as we were leaving the drill grounds Cap’t Ben May saw that the gate was closed, so he told me to ride ahead and open it. I started out on a gallop, Buck was anxious to run so as we neared the gate, I gave him free rein and he jumped it with ease.

"Jan 7, I was on Church Parade. Then I was detailed to do a 24 hr guard at the Water Tower. The next week I was on the stable picket, clipped the horses, patrol duty and guard duty at Moor Barracks Hospital.

"Jan 22, We had special parade all day and Major Hugh B Brown invited me to his quarters for the evening. Jan 31, I left Shornecliff at 5:15 p.m.  I stayed with the Elders at Deseret that night. I went to Coventry and visited for two days. I stayed at Mrs. Roes one night. Then I spent 3 days in Nuneaton, then went to Dudley where I stayed with Dr. Angus overnight. I went to Birmingham Feb 6, and had dinner with the Elders there, then I went on to London. I caught the 10 p.m. train at Carmon ST. Station, and arrived back at my unit at 1 a.m.

"Feb 8, While on troop drill my horse fell with me, but I was not hurt. That evening I was put on a draft for the Canadian Army Veternary Corp. I went to the medical officer for inspection and enoculation, then was transferred with several others to huts on St. Martins Plains. Feb 13, I was on stable picket. The weather is warming up some and things are thawing out.

"Feb 20, I paid 3 shilling and 3 pence for barbering tools, and the first week I made 4 shilling and 4 pence cutting hair in our camp. Mar 17, there was a Zepelin raid over England and one bomb dropped so near us that it shook our huts.

"Mar 25, A  general mobilization order was given for all troops to stand ready for further orders. We could hear heavy shelling all day, and there were rumors of a German raid on England. Mar 27, We saw a submarine going out this afternoon. Mar 28, We loaded two carloads of horses on the train for Crowborough.  Mar 30, we got 33 wounded horses from France. One called Kaiser Bill, the orderly Cap’t ordered him shot because he was so vishous, but Sgt Lorten suggested they let me take him for a while and see what I could do with him. They had him tied with tow ropes, one on each side of his stall. The report was that he was mean to kick, strike and bite. The next day I could curry him all over and the next day I took him out on exercise ride and got along fine with him.

March 1917 front of fold letter from Chloe to Neil first page

March 1917 inside fold letter Chloe to Neil

March 1917 back of outside, written beside first page, letter from Chloe to Neil 

"April 1, 1917 – After supper I got word that Major Brown wanted me to come over to his apartment.  I went over and he and Cap’t Ainscough were there, and he was really feeling blue.  He had returned from conducting troops to France a few days before.  Now the Colonel had put another Major in his place and had told him he could either revert to the ranks or return to Canada for discharge.  He said, if he reverted to the ranks he would probably be sent to France with troops he had never seen, and never see any of the boys he had brought over.  If he returned home he could never make the mothers of those boys understand the position he was in here.  There was only 16 of us here with him, and now he was being taken from us.  He felt it was almost more than he could stand.  Captain Ainscough had been given the same ultimatum, and they were returning home together.  The colonel liked to have his drinking parties, and because they would not join them, and because either of them could handle the troops better than he could, he was jealous of them."

Hugh B. Brown *, while serving as a member of 'the Council of the Twelve'  later told his experience as a story titled 'The Currant Bush'.  "[The General] went into the other room to answer the telephone, and I took a soldier’s privilege of looking on his desk. I saw my personal history sheet. Right across the bottom of it in bold, block-type letters was written, “THIS MAN IS A MORMON.” … When I saw that, I knew why I had not been appointed. I already held the highest rank of any Mormon in the British Army. He came back and said, “That’s all, Brown.” … I saluted out of duty and went out. I got on the train and started back to my town, 120 miles away, with a broken heart, with bitterness in my soul. And every click of the wheels on the rails seemed to say, “You are a failure. You will be called a coward when you get home. You raised all those Mormon boys to join the army, then you sneak off home.” I knew what I was going to get, and when I got to my tent, I was so bitter that I threw my cap and my saddle brown belt on the cot. I clinched my fists and I shook them at heaven. I said, “How could you do this to me, God? I have done everything I could do to measure up. There is nothing that I could have done—that I should have done—that I haven’t done. How could you do this to me?” I was as bitter as gall.
And then I heard a voice, and I recognized the tone of this voice. It was my own voice, and the voice said, “I am the gardener here. I know what I want you to do.” The bitterness went out of my soul, and I fell on my knees by the cot to ask forgiveness for my ungratefulness and my bitterness. While kneeling there I heard a song being sung in an adjoining tent. A number of Mormon boys met regularly every Tuesday night. I usually met with them. We would sit on the floor and have a Mutual Improvement Association. As I was kneeling there, praying for forgiveness, I heard their voices singing:

“It may not be on the mountain height
Or over the stormy sea;
It may not be at the battle’s front
My Lord will have need of me;
But if, by a still, small voice he calls
To paths that I do not know,
I’ll answer, dear Lord, with my hand in thine:
I’ll go where you want me to go.”
(Hymns, no. 75.)

I arose from my knees a humble man. And now, almost fifty years later, I look up to him and say, “Thank you, Mr. Gardener, for cutting me down, for loving me enough to hurt me.” I see now that it was wise that I should not become a general at that time … I have done better than I would have done if the Lord had let me go the way I wanted to go.”

The friendships these men formed during their war experiences endured for the rest of their lives. I return now to Grandpa's own record and words:

"April 20, I was put in command of the exercise ride and I did it on Kaiser Bill, I am riding him regular now, and they say I am making a real horse of him.  April 21, there was a sea fight off the coast of Dover, we could see it from our lines.  On April 24, I started on my vetenary coarse.  April 30, I was on stable picket again.  We can hear the big guns across the channel all the time now, day and night. .  May 14, we left the huts of St. Martins plains and moved into tents joining the cavelry depot. The fruit trees are out in bloom around here now and the weather is good.

Neil Snow Forsyth 1917

letter to Chloe  7 May 1917

"May 25, I was reading in my tent when I heard the whir of planes in the distance.  Soon I heard the bombs begin to drop and I got up and went out.  I saw 2 drop on St Martins plain.  It was only seconds till they were dropping around us.  One man was killed and two wounded near our pharmacy.  A trooper named Preston was shot full of shrapnel, I heard him cussing the Germans as I ran toward him, I picked him up and started for my tent.  I had only gone a few steps when he fainted.  Just then two soldiers came with a stretcher and took him to the hospital near our lines.  The bombers were then down bombing Folkstone.  There was 30 as near as I could count them.  Two of our tents were blown to bits and several others were full of holes.

"May 27, I went to Folkstone and saw the damage done there.  About 75 people were killed, in many cases it was impossible to tell who the parts belonged to, and they gathered them up in baskets.  A number of soldiers were killed at Risborough, and at St. Martins plain, and many other civilians and soldiers were wounded.

"May 30, 1917 – I was on a draft of 30 men chosen to go to France.

"June 5, We went on board of the G, 08 and set sail at 2:45 p.m.  There was  3 transports loaded with troops.  We reached Boulogne at 4:30 p.m.  They were loading two hospital ships with wounded soldiers as we landed there.  We marched to a rest camp for the night.  We had a good nights rest, and left at 7 a.m. to march to Etaples 20 miles distance.  When we finished breakfast this morning the men filled their canteens for the march, some with tea, some with beer, some laughed at me for filling mine with water.  I told them they would see by night which was best.  A pal who marched beside me filled his with tea.  After lunch it was very hot and several of the men fell out and were picked up by transports.  Later in the afternoon a very large man in our section was about to fall out, I took his pack and urged him to stay with us, but he dropped out on the next 10 mile rest.  One man just in front of us was about to quit and my pal took his pack so he stayed on.  One big strapper who had filled his canteen with beer, fell while marching and was picked up by transport.  We reached Etaples at 6 PM, with my pal and I each carrying two packs so he argued that tea was as good as water.  I was 38 and he was 28 so it really didn’t prove a point.

"June 7, We all left for Harfleur to the Haver veternary hospital.  I was assigned to go to No.1 dressing shed and was put to work with sick and wounded horses.  June 30, I was kicked by a horse and was in the base hospital till July 8.  I went back on duty in the dressing shed July 13.  There are also many German prisoners being garded here.

"July 30 While down in Le Haver in the afternoon I saw a shipload of U.S. troops landing there, as the U.S. had entered the war, and were now sending troops into France.   Aug 18, I went into Le Haver and bought $10 of presents and mailed them to Chloe and the boys at home.

"Aug 26, The Canadian troops in the Le Haver district held religious meeting in the YMCA.  They asked me to speak and I gave them the L.D.S. understanding of the three in one God head.

"Dec 12, I sent Christmas presents to mother, to Chloe and the boys, and to my sister Belle F Gardner in Lund Nevada.

"Jan 10, 1918 -** I have been having some prolems with my stomach ever since the Beladona incident. I have had several bilious attachs so the medical board suggested I have my eyes tested, Sat Jan 26, I got me a new pair of glasses. **

"Feb 7, I was on stable picket and got 2 ribs broken by a horse crowding me into a partition and was off duty til Feb 11.  Feb 27, I was ordered to put a lance corporal stripe on my left sleeve.

"Mar 6, 1918 – We were up for medical board, and for inspection for leave in the afternoon.  I bot 2 lbs of butter in Ruellen that evening for the Franks. Mar 7, We went to Le Haver for our leave but our ship didn’t show up till Mar 9, so we spent one night at the Salvation Army and spent the next night on board our ship and set sail for England Mar 10. We landed at Southampton at 8 a.m. and arrived in London at 11:30 a.m. I went right out to Deseret. They asked me to be the speaker at their evening meeting. ** As on previous leave, I visited the Faulkners, Mrs. Roe, Pres. Laird, Dr. Angus and other Saints as I travelled to Coventry, Dudley, Nuneaton and Birmingham, and returned to Le Haver for duty Mar 6. **

"Apr 10, I was given my second stripe and did my first night as corporal of the gard April 15.  May 17, I was made a Veternary Sgt.  I went in charge of remounts to the front in the 14th bregade of the Canadian artillery.

Sgt. Neil Snow Forsyth about 1918

"Mar 24, I reached Rovon at 7:45 this morning, I arrived in Coloune at 5 p.m. May 25.  The next morning on muster parade I learned I was on the wrong rout.  About 11 a.m. I was told that I had to go back to St. Paul and would be directed there which way to go.  At 12:30 I got on a train for St. Paul.  There I was directed to go to Mont. St. Eloy.  There the officer in charge of a supply train phoned around trying to find the 14th bregade, but failed to get any trace of them.  He was determined not to have me on his hands overnight, so he told me to take my equipment and start walking up the road, and he thought I might find some trace of them.  It was nearly sundown and shells were dropping all around us.  I started out and I found very little traffic and no buildings in sight.  There was here and there a demolished house but no one around.  I kept walking till after dark, then I came to a demolished house by the road with a truck in front of it.  There was a soldier there on gard. I asked him if he could tell me anything about the 14th brigade.  He told me the Sgt. driver of the truck was sleeping in that house and he might tell me something.  I went in and woke him, but he could tell me nothing.  It was then 10 pm so he told me I could sleep there.  The Sgt. And his Batman were Canadians.  The next morning the gard showed us a big hole about 50 yards away where a German shell had dropped during the night, and left a hole big enough to bury the demolished house.   The Sgt. told me to leave my equipment there and follow the road to the left.  He said I would find a Military Police on that road that could likely tell me where to go.  So I went and soon came to the police.  He told me the 14th brigade went up that road about 2 days before.  I went back and got my equipment and started on again.  About a mile up the road I came to an infantry unit.  They were just having breakfast.  Hyrum and Charley Broadbent were with them, they were both 13th men from Leavitt, Alberta.  They told me the 14th was a short distance up the road.  I walked on till I came to their lines and I was assigned to the 61st battery that had lost it’s vet a short time before.  They gave me a nice looking black mare as a mount.  I like her and got along fine with her.  It was nearly noon when I arrived at the battery May 27, 1918.

"June 1, I was appointed caterer for the Sgts. Mess. Each Sgt. Gave me 5 franks to buy anything I could at the French farms, as I was free to go any place in our eria.  I had a staff officers belt so I was never stopped by Military Police.  Whenever I ran out of money each Sgt. would give me another 5 franks.  So we lived high and I got fat.  I weighed 186 all the time I was in France, 20 lbs above my usual weight.

"June 5, I saw a German plain brought down by our anti aircraft guns.  Today I was assigned a Mr. Pennycook as my Batman.  He stayed with me till after we left Belgium after selling all our horses in May 1919.

Batman Mr. Pennycook about 1918

"June 26, Pennycook and I were riding across some of the battle eria, and we rode across one ridge litterly covered with scores of dead Canadians.  At the foot of the ridge we crossed the deserted machine gun positions that had done the dirty work.

"June 30, a large gun with a 54 ft barrel was brought in on the railroad and stationed right by our lines.  It’s name was Bochey Buster, it was there just 4 hrs, fired 19 shots on a bridge 20 miles from here, over Vimy ridge.  The shells weighted 1600 lbs each.  There was a plain flying overhead that told them the results of their shots.  After the 19th shot the plain reported the bridge totally demolished and they took the gun back down the track.  We never saw it again.

"July 12, while lying on my back watching a fight in the air, something said to me “sit up quick” As I sat up I heard a thud right where my head had been.  I turned around and dug a hot splinter out of the sod.  It was rough and as big as my two fingers, sharp on one end. ** Once again my life had been spared**

"July 14, I rode over to the infantry lines and found Walter Berryesser, who was one of the 13th CMR boys [Canadian Mormon Recruit].  He and I went and found Will Leavitts grave at the foot of Vimy Ridge where he was killed.  We place empty shells around his grave so they could find it later for proper burial.  Walter was very discouraged and the next afternoon I got a horse for him, and we rode up to the north end of Vimy.  Many shells were dropping around there, so we put our horses in a dugout and walked up to the top of the ridge.  Ammon Mercer had given me a description of the place Roy Harris had been buried alive in the trench were Ammon was wounded.  It was on the flat, east of Vimy Ridge.  We could see a heavy infantry battle going on down the ridge so we rode back to the 61st lines and Berryesser went on to his unit.  I never saw him again.

"July 30, 1918 – We received orders to break camp and at 2 a.m. Aug 1st we were bombed along the road by German planes, but had no casualties. We entrained at Anbigmy at 10:30 a.m. and detrained at Bacoul at 5 p.m. We then moved on to Cagney which we reached about 2 a.m. Aug 2. We saw 4 observation balloons brought down by our guns, near Amons.

"Aug 8, our big drive started at 4:20 a.m., 10 mins ahead of the Germans. By 5:30 a.m. we had them on the run and we pulled our wagon lines and started after them. We camped that night on what had been the German lines that morning. The stream of water there was so bloody that our horses would not drink it. It had cleared by morning. We stayed there all that day burying the German dead. Their disks were sent to Germany to be registered.

"Aug 10, We moved on under heavy firing all day. ** For the next 10 days we were under heavy shelling by day and air raids by night. Our unit lost no men or horses. **

Aug 22, we moved to Solvex, we arrived there at 3 a.m. – Aug 24, My 39th birthday, I had a shave by a French lady barber. We entrained at Solvex at 4 p.m. and arrived back at Anbimy at 5 a.m., Aug 25. We detrained and moved up to Arris Front, in heavy rain. It rained hard for about 24 hours.

** We are on the front lines now, with constant shelling mainly from ground troops with some loss of life and horses. By Sept 1 we had the Germans on the run, or retreating so fast it was hard to keep up with them. Sept 3 we lost our Sgt. Major and two Sgts. **

"Sept 27, We moved to Queant, on the way a gas shell burst right in front of me.  The road was so crowded that I couldn’t get away from it and my horse so hard to control that I was unable to put my gas mask on till I had enough gas to make me real sick.  One horse was so badly burned from the explosion that I had to stop and dress his burns.  I went to the Dr. that night and asked him what to do, he knew that I never took the nightly rum ration, so he told me to go to the quarter master and asked him to give me all the rum I could drink.  I went to him and he set a jug of rum and a pint cup and told me to help myself.  I drank two cups of rum (medicinal) and went to bed.  I was still too sick to eat any breakfast, and I stayed sick for 3 days.  Sep 29, I went to see the veterinary officer of our brigade, I was still sick from the gas.  When I rode up to his dugout, his batman took my horse and sent me in.  When I went in I saw a quart bottle of old Scotch whiskey he had just opened.  He saw me look at it, so asked me to have a drink.  I told him I thought it would do me good, he told me to help myself.   I took a good drink, then talked over the business I had with him.  When I go up he asked me to have another drink, which I did.  I didn’t get back to our lines till after supper, but I felt hungry so I asked the cook to fix me some.  He knew I hadn’t eaten much, so he fixed me a good super.  I got up the next morning feeling much better.

" Sep 30, 1918 -  We moved to Bourlon, across the Canal DuNord. It was hard fighting all the way. ** During the next few weeks the fighting is constant, but we have the Germans moving out of France and Belgium.**

"Nov 1, The kickoff for the big drive was at 5 a.m. and was a huge success. The next day we moved on to Angin and the next we moved to Valenciennes, then to Mons and Quievrain, Belgium. Nov 10th we reached Thulin and were ordered to remain there.

"Nov 11, The Armistis was signed by the Germans. Nov 13, we received orders to start for Germany with the army occupation, to remain till the peace terms were signed.

"Nov 18, We got up early and started on as usual, headed for Cambrai, St. Vincent. There was a lieutenant riding just ahead of me who had only been with us a short time. I had never spoken to him, I didn’t even know his name. We had only gone a short distance when he dropped back by me, and said, “I saw in the English paper last night that the Pres. Of your church just died.” I was so surprised that I asked, “The Pres. of my church?” He answered “Yes, Joseph F. Smith. He must have been a remarkable man to hold all the positions he was holding at his age. There was a long article in the paper about him.” He then rode by me for about an hour asking questions about him, and the teachings of our church. He was very friendly with me from then on.

"Dec 13,  I was assigned to billit with a very nice German family the Unclebrauch, a man and wife, a daughter and a son. The son had just been released from the German army. I soon learned that he and I had been just over Vimy Ridge from each other for about 6 months during the summer. They had another son still in the service who was not allowed to come home while we were there. The mother was very nice to me and kept my boots polished and insisted I have breakfast with them every single morning.


"Dec 25,  Christmas morning they brought me a large plate filled with fruit, candy, nuts, etc. They insisted that I go with them to their married daughters for dinner. None of the German service men could come within 20 kilometers of the occupied territory while we were there. For them to treat me so well, when I knew their own son could not come home for Christmas because of me, spoiled the day for me. They noticed how I felt and tried to cheer me up, but I could only think of home and of their son in the German army, and I sure had a miserable day.

"Jan 17, [1919]  We went to Wahu and entrained for Belgium. Jan 23, I was told to report to Bregade Head quarters for my leave to England. ** I travelled again from London to Coventry, then Birmingham, where I attended a Saturday night social, then Sun. Feb 2nd attended Sunday meetings and spoke in both meetings. **

"Feb 3, Pres. England and I went to Dudley and visited the saints there and I stayed at Dr. Angus that night. I went to Coventry and visited til Feb 7, then went to London and did some business, and attended the theater, then went to church at the Dessert on Sunday.

"Feb 10, 1919 – I sent a parcel home, and went to a show in the evening.

"Feb 11, I went to Folkstone and sailed for France. We landed at Callis, then travelled by land to Brussels.

"Feb 14, I went to Antwerp. I visited the Notre Dame Catherdral, also St. Pauls. I saw several paintings in each by Ruben and Vandyke. 

"They were 128 years building Notre Dame in the 14th century. St. Pauls had statues of the ancient apostles, and of the crucificiton of Christ, and of the Virgin Mary. Also a reproduction of Purgetory, and of St. Peter when the cock crew.

"I saw a Canadian officer in one of the cathedrals, I saw him talking to another soldier, so when I met him later I asked what the officer said to him. He said “He wanted to know how I got here without being caught by the Military Police.” So we were all in the same box!

"Feb 19, Since returning I have been busy selling our horses to the Belgium Gov’t.

"Mar 15, I went to the YMCA and saw ‘The Merchant of Venice.’

"April 15, I have the last of our horse ready to ship.

"April 26, I went on a 3 day pass to Brussels and Waterloo and returned to camp April 29.

"May 1, we left for Le Havre, passed through the war torn country side, then sailed to Southampton. We stayed at Whitely Camp to wait for the boat back to Canada and home!

"May 16, 1919 - ** Because there was not a ship available to take us home, I took leave to visit my mission area again. At Deseret I met other Canadian Soldiers from the 13th Bregade. From there I went to Coventry for Sat. and Sun. and I was the speaker at their evening meeting. Then on to Dudley and Tipton where I stayed overnight with the Angus family. May 20, I went into Birmingham, but found no one home at the Conference House or Bro. Lambs, so I stayed at Sis Lily Pitts that night. She had a boy 12 and a girl 10 who had never been baptized, also a sister who is not a member of the church. So I talked about baptism and other doctrine while I was there. I extended my leave so I could baptize all three the following Sunday.**

"May 26, I returned to Coventry and then on to London where I saw a show ‘In the Night Watch’.

"May 28, I sent a suitcase home by C.R.O. then returned to my unit. Again our ship was given to another unit so I was given yet another leave to visit my mission.

"June 10, Our unit entrained for Liverpool, where we boarded the Scotion and after a short delay we finally pulled out June 13, 10 a.m. The seas were rough, so I was sick much of the trip home. June 18, the ship received a wire announcing the Hanley Page had flown the Atlantic in 19 hrs and 20 min.

"June 19, We entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the evening. We had a pleasant two day voyage up the St. Lawrence and docked at Quebec at 5:30 p.m. We left for Montreal at 7:30 a.m. and arrived there at 7:30 p.m. June 22 We got off the ship and onto a train.

"June 26, We arrived in Medicine Hat at 1:20 a.m. We went to the Demobilization Bldg and had a bath and went to bed. We were demobilized at 8:30 a.m. and left for Lethbridge at 12 noon. Emil Ehlert was there with Chloe and the three boys to meet me, and he took us to Magrath in his car. Kenneth will be 3 years old Sept 2 and he sat on my lap for the first time on the way home. 

"July 8, I went to Lethbridge and joined the Great War Veterans Association and had some work done on my teeth. I have worked around the home ever since I got back, fixing up some of the things that had been neglected in my absence...."

As Neil adjusted back to civilian life more children joined the family in Magrath and the family prospered. In 1924, not long after the dedication of the Alberta LDS temple in Cardston, he tells us that they decided to leave Magrath and move to the Cardston area. 

"Mar 24, 1924 – I went to Cardston and saw Mr. Perry, the Soldier Settlement Field Man. He took me out and showed me the ¼ section south of town that they wanted me to buy. April 5, I decided to buy the land in Cardston. April 7, Mr. Perry came and checked my stock and equipment and I signed the contract with him."

His daughter Ruth tells us, "I remember my Dad as a great story teller, he having been a school teacher in his younger years in Utah. On cold winter nights the family would gather as he brought his big trunk from the closet under the spiral staircase, it was full of his souvenirs from his mission [to England] and his 3 years in the first World War. I have his large book of Postcards from all the places he served on his mission, as there were no cameras in 1907 this was his way of preserving his memories. He had a bible in a walnut shell. From his years in the service he had his revolver and steel helmet, a bayonet and 2 cannon shell casings. Mother occasionally used the shell casings for flower vases. I still have the Belgium lace handkerchief he purchased from the factory when he was in Brussels after the war in April 1919. Along with his stories he loved to sing the war songs; 'It's a Long Way to Tipperary' and 'When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again' and other's. 

"He also told us faith promoting stories of how his life was spared on two different occasions ... He knew he had been protected from serious harm."

* Many other speakers and articles have referred to this experience of Hugh B Brown.  A recent April 2011 General Conference talk  As Many As I Love I Rebuke comforts and guides those seeking to understand such experiences.